Johan and the Mick: a story of platoon advantage

June 1st this season was a milestone date for the New York Mets. The Mets hosted the Cardinals that day and achieved something never previously accomplished in the team’s first 50 seasons of play. That was the day, of course, of Johan Santana‘s no-hitter, the first ever by a Met.

After the break, I’ll take a look at this and other similar games.

Surprise! This post is not about Johan Santana or no-hitters, though they will long be associated with that Mets/Cardinals game on June 1st. No, what ALSO happened that day for the first time in Mets history actually occurred just prior to the game, when the Mets’ manager Terry Collins filled out a lineup card with the names of eight left-hand hitting starters. He enjoyed it so much, he did it again a couple of weeks later, again with Johan on the mound.

Here’s the list of games since 1918 where a team fielded a starting lineup with 8 left-handed batters.

Rk Tm Opp Date 6 #Matching
2 NYM BAL 2012-06-19 8
3 NYM STL 2012-06-01 8
4 MIL ARI 2004-09-28 8
5 ARI LAD 2002-06-01 8
6 CHW MIL 1988-06-16 8
7 CHW MIL 1988-06-11 8
8 CHW SEA 1988-04-10 8
9 SDP SFG 1982-09-16 8
10 SDP HOU 1982-09-06 8
11 NYY DET 1979-09-15 (1) 8
12 NYY DET 1979-09-08 8
13 WSH PHA 1946-09-26 8
14 WSH CLE 1946-09-18 8
15 WSH BOS 1939-05-27 (2) 8
16 WSH DET 1939-05-16 8
17 WSH DET 1939-05-10 8
18 WSH NYY 1937-09-05 8
19 WSH NYY 1937-09-03 8
20 WSH SLB 1935-07-13 (2) 8
21 CLE NYY 1923-09-18 8
22 CLE DET 1921-05-31 8
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 7/18/2012.

That’s eleven different teams represented in those 22 games. While the number of games is small, it is interesting that 4 of the the 7 teams with more than one game like this (’37 and ’39 Senators, ’79 Yankees, ’88 White Sox) fielded such a lineup twice against the same opponent, and within the same week.

How about if we expand the search to also include switch-hitters? Now we have these games from 1918 to 1968 with every starting batter a lefty or switch-hitter.

Rk Tm Opp Date ▾ #Matching
1 LAD ATL 1968-09-27 9
2 LAD ATL 1968-09-13 9
3 LAD CIN 1968-09-07 9
4 LAD NYM 1965-06-13 (1) 9
5 PHA BOS 1940-09-24 (1) 9
6 DET CHW 1921-05-03 9
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 7/22/2012.

So, there were 3 such games in 50 years (1918-67) and 3 more in 1968. Then 6 more (by 5 teams) in 1969. That “explosion” has continued. Since 1969, there has been a total of 109 games with 9 starters batting left or switch, including 19 so far this season, 16 of those by Cleveland. There were also 19 such games in 1986 and 18 in 1985, with St. Louis logging 35 of those 37 lineups.

Looking at team rosters, here are the teams with most left-hand hitters to appear in 100 or more games.

Rk Year Tm Lg #Matching
1 2001 Arizona Diamondbacks NL 6 Craig Counsell / David Dellucci / Steve Finley / Luis Gonzalez / Mark Grace / Tony Womack
2 2000 Oakland Athletics AL 6 Eric Chavez / Jason Giambi / Jeremy Giambi / Ben Grieve / Terrence Long / Matt Stairs
3 1993 Philadelphia Phillies NL 6 Darren Daulton / Lenny Dykstra / Jim Eisenreich / John Kruk / Mickey Morandini / Milt Thompson
4 1986 San Diego Padres NL 6 Tim Flannery / Tony Gwynn / Terry Kennedy / John Kruk / Graig Nettles / Marvell Wynne
5 1982 San Diego Padres NL 6 Tim Flannery / Ruppert Jones / Terry Kennedy / Joe Lefebvre / Broderick Perkins / Gene Richards
6 1980 Texas Rangers AL 6 Johnny Grubb / Jim Norris / Al Oliver / Pat Putnam / Mickey Rivers / Rusty Staub
7 1978 Detroit Tigers AL 6 Tim Corcoran / Steve Kemp / Milt May / Rusty Staub / Jason Thompson / Lou Whitaker
8 1974 Chicago White Sox AL 6 Ed Herrmann / Pat Kelly / Carlos May / Tony Muser / Jorge Orta / Bill Sharp
9 1962 Cincinnati Reds NL 6 Don Blasingame / Gordy Coleman / Johnny Edwards / Marty Keough / Jerry Lynch / Vada Pinson
10 1962 Philadelphia Phillies NL 6 Johnny Callison / Wes Covington / Clay Dalrymple / Tony Gonzalez / Billy Klaus / Frank Torre
11 1937 Washington Senators AL 6 Mel Almada / Joe Kuhel / Buddy Lewis / Buddy Myer / John Stone / Cecil Travis
12 1935 Washington Senators AL 6 Cliff Bolton / Joe Kuhel / Heinie Manush / Buddy Myer / John Stone / Cecil Travis
13 1924 Cleveland Indians AL 6 Charlie Jamieson / Pat McNulty / Glenn Myatt / Joe Sewell / Tris Speaker / Homer Summa
14 1921 Cleveland Indians AL 6 Larry Gardner / Charlie Jamieson / Doc Johnston / Joe Sewell / Elmer Smith / Tris Speaker
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 7/18/2012.

Interesting that there are no Yankee teams here, despite the obvious advantage for most left-hand hitters in Yankee Stadium. The Yankees, though, did have 8 teams with 5 left-hand batters, but only one (in 2005) since 1951.

And, expanding to include switch-hitters, we have these teams.

Rk Year Tm Lg #Matching
1 2009 New York Yankees AL 8 Melky Cabrera / Robinson Cano / Johnny Damon / Brett Gardner / Hideki Matsui / Jorge Posada / Nick Swisher / Mark Teixeira
2 2002 Minnesota Twins AL 8 Cristian Guzman / Denny Hocking / Jacque Jones / Bobby Kielty / Corey Koskie / Doug Mientkiewicz / David Ortiz / A.J. Pierzynski
3 1991 Los Angeles Dodgers NL 8 Brett Butler / Kal Daniels / Alfredo Griffin / Lenny Harris / Stan Javier / Eddie Murray / Mike Scioscia / Darryl Strawberry
4 1987 Pittsburgh Pirates NL 8 Barry Bonds / Bobby Bonilla / Sid Bream / John Cangelosi / Mike LaValliere / Johnny Ray / R.J. Reynolds / Andy Van Slyke
5 1986 San Diego Padres NL 8 Tim Flannery / Tony Gwynn / Terry Kennedy / John Kruk / Graig Nettles / Bip Roberts / Garry Templeton / Marvell Wynne
6 1982 St. Louis Cardinals NL 8 Keith Hernandez / Tom Herr / Dane Iorg / Willie McGee / Ken Oberkfell / Darrell Porter / Mike Ramsey / Ozzie Smith
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 7/18/2012.

At the top of the list, the 2009 Yankees, with no fewer than four regular switch-hitters. Also, of these 6 teams, 2 (New York, St. Louis) were world champions, another (Minnesota) was a division winner and LCS finalist, and a fourth (Los Angeles) finished just one game back of a division title. Not a bad showing for a group of 6 teams. One other note: in addition to these teams, of the 38 teams with 7 left 0r switch batters, ALL but the 1921 Tigers (who had no switch hitters) have come since 1965.

So, why is it that earlier teams are not showing up on these lists? Here’s a graph showing number of regular players (100+ games) per team who batted left, right or both.

Well, there’s the answer. This is interesting. Lineups have become progressively more varied with platooning and other tactics for sharing playing time. There are more regular batters per team, though left-hand batters have stayed fairly steady throughout the live-ball era. The increases have been for right-hand and, especially, for switch batters.

Switch-hitting started coming into vogue in the sixties. My guess is Mickey Mantle‘s success may be responsible for popularizing switch-hitting. The other related effect may be that having more switch hitters has allowed managers to employ larger pitching staffs, though that tactic seems to this writer to have gone too far, with benches now too short for much game situation tactics.

 

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Richard Chester
Richard Chester
11 years ago

In the game searchable era, for players with at least 3000 PA, there have been 169 switch-hitters. Only 5, or 2.95%, have greater than a .300 BA. Highest is Frankie Frisch at .316. For RHB there have been 73 out of 915 batters with a BA greater than .300. That’s 7.98%. For LHB the figures are 95 out of 535 for 17.75%. Doesn’t seem to an advantage to be a switch-hitter.

Richard Chester
Richard Chester
11 years ago

Make that “…seem to be an advantage…”.

GrandyMan
GrandyMan
11 years ago

This may be a chicken-or-egg dilemma, Richard. I wonder if this difference has anything to do with the fact that switch-hitters were relatively nonexistent from 1920 to 1940, when batting averages were typically around .280, then became more common during the offensive black hole of the 1960s, and peaked during the relatively neutral 1980s. I think this could explain at least some of the variation you speak of.

Howard
Howard
11 years ago

Some batters are stubborn. Wally Backman was a decent left handed hitter but horrendous as a righty. Had he batted lefty all the time he could not possibly have done any worse (.202 slugging, .259 OBP career as a righty). He was known as a smart player but that seems pretty dumb to me.

MikeD
MikeD
11 years ago

…or the advantage of being a switch-hitter is hidden if those players would not have made the Majors if they didn’t switch hit. I’m not sure I believe that entirely, but it’s something to consider.

Doug
Doug
11 years ago

Not too surprising, Richard. Probably many who switch-hit do so to stay in the bigs – the ones who don’t hit well enough without a platoon advantage to play regularly.

kds
kds
11 years ago
Reply to  Doug

Right, I think switch hitters are often relatively weak hitters even from their natural side with the platoon advantage. I would guess that you would find a much higher % of switch hitters at defense first positions such as C, SS, 2B. How many switch hitters have hit well enough to be stars DH or 1B? Mantle, Eddie Murray, Chipper, Berkman, Reggie Smith, Texiera. That is all the switch hitters on the career OPS+ leader list @ 129 or above, out of a total of about the top 200 batters. Platooning has been in and out of fashion since its… Read more »

bstar
11 years ago
Reply to  kds

Not that it makes a big difference, but Ken Singleton had a 132 career OPS+ also.

William Tasker
11 years ago

Hey Doug. Has any team sported three guys in the same lineup with 2,500 or more hits like the Yankees do tonight with Jeter, A-Rod and Ichiro?

MikeD
MikeD
11 years ago

BTW Maybe someone here knows the answer to this question about switch hitters. I seem to remember reading somewhere that the overwhelming majority of switch hitters were natural righthanded hitters and very few lefthanded hitters took up switch hitting, or if they did, abandoned it once they were professional.

Anyone else ever hear of this? I’m wondering if it’s true.

Hartvig
Hartvig
11 years ago

I cannot pass up this opportunity to remind everyone of baseball first switch hitter: the immortal Bob “Death to Flying Things” Ferguson.

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9 years ago

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