Miami’s young outfield: is it a pennant predictor?

Which team had the best outfield corps in 2014? Based on consistent WAR performance at each outfield position, the answer is Miami’s trio of Giancarlo StantonChristian Yelich and Marcell Ozuna, each recording over 3.5 WAR (Baseball-Reference version) last season, a claim no other team can make.

What makes this development particularly encouraging for the Marlins is that Stanton, still only 25 as he starts his 6th major league season this year, was the old man of that group. How unusual are a trio of under 25 outfielders contributing at that level? You’ll find out after the jump.

If you’re thinking top young outfielders and the Marlins don’t seem to go together, well you’re right. Prior to last season, the Marlins had never had more than one under-25 outfielder with a 3.5 WAR season and had only down that four times, with Stanton (twice), Miguel Cabrera (2005) and Mark Kotsay (1998). But, it wasn’t just the Marlins. Over that same period (since 1993), no team has had more than one such outfielder, as there have been only 72 such seasons, more than one quarter of those turned in by just 6 players: Andruw Jones with 4 seasons; and Stanton, Mike TroutJason HeywardGrady Sizemore and Carl Crawford who each did it 3 times.

The 2014 season saw no fewer than nine age 24 or younger outfielders post a 3.5 WAR season: Miami’s three; three more you know (Trout, Heyward and Yasiel Puig); and three more, all rookies, whom you may not have heard of (Ender InciarteKevin Kiermaier and  Danny Santana). Those nine are the most in any season since 1901, and mark the fifth straight season with at least 4 such outfielders, a confluence not seen since a run of 8 straight years from 1973 to 1980. There were also 4 or more such outfielders in 4 straight seasons in 1967-70 and, pre-expansion, from 1955 to 1958. Those player seasons, by year, are noted in the table below that can be sorted or searched according to your preferences.

[table id=242 /]

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Stanton, Yelich and Ozuna are the youngest of just three outfields comprised of 3 players aged 24 or younger with a 3.5 WAR or better season. The other two were the 1978 Expos with Warren Cromartie, Andre Dawson and Ellis Valentine; and the 1984 Padres with Tony Gwynn, Carmelo Martinez and Kevin McReynolds. The Padres, of course, were NL champions that season while the Expos would be a top NL East contender the next two seasons before claiming that title in 1981. In fact, if you look below at every team with two such outfielders (there are only 15 of those), all but the 1974 Astros were championship or defending championship clubs, or were on the cusp of becoming at least a playoff team.

Based on that track record, Miami’s future prospects seem promising, especially with what would seem to be very solid pitching that includes a rotation of Henderson Alvarez, Mat Latos, Dan Haren and Jarred Cosart (plus, returning in June, one Jose Fernandez), and a bullpen anchored by returning vets Steve Cishek, A.J. Ramos and Mike Dunn (and augmented by new acquisitions David Phelps and Aaron Crow).

An aside: Miami’s fourth outfielder this season will apparently be Ichiro Suzuki. While that is probably a good role for him, and a good player (and person) for Miami to have in that role, it may not produce much in the way of playing time (especially absent the DH) for Ichiro in his quest for 3000 hits.

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Brent
Brent
9 years ago

1999 Royals just missed having 3 members of their outfield with 3.5 WAR under age 25. Dye and Damon were 25 and had WARS of 4.7 and 5.4 respectively. Beltran was 22 and his was 4.7.

Of course the Royals future wasn’t too rosy. Neither was their present at 64-97. I remember that team well. Their starting pitching wasn’t horrible (Rosado, Suppan and Appier were all at least OK), but their bullpen was God Awful.

John Autin
Editor
9 years ago

Interesting point, Doug. But I hope the Marlins’ future is brighter than San Diego’s after 1984. Those Padres had all three OFs at 4+ WAR, and their trio out-WARred these Marlins by 15.8-14.5. But they didn’t contend in the next 4 years (combined .487). Just once in the next 10 were they closer than 10 games back (combined .472). P.S. These Marlins are also the first outfield to each whiff 130+ times (only three others had two), and the first with two at 160+ Ks. The trio averaged 157 Ks, a mark reached by just 22 other outfielders in MLB… Read more »

MikeD
MikeD
9 years ago

So is this evidence that older players are now fading away more quickly with PED testing the norm, or are teams now more inclined to playing younger players and not older players?

I suspect this is a transition point favoring younger players, but one that won’t last.

brp
brp
9 years ago
Reply to  MikeD

Seems possible that some of it is due to the defensive metrics used to calculate dWAR changed in recent years. Guys like Kiermaier, Heyward, Inciarte from last year, at a minimum, put up a decent amount of dWAR and their oWAR alone wasn’t the arbitrary 3.5 cutoff. Santana also played 1/3 of his games at SS so his 3.9 WAR wasn’t all accumulated as on outfielder. It’s also possible last year was an outlier. The gap between 4 guys hitting an arbitrary WAR mark and 2-3 guys hitting it isn’t much; 9 guys seems like a fluke. Interesting to see… Read more »

Lawrence Azrin
Lawrence Azrin
9 years ago

I thought that the Toronto Blue Jays early/mid-80s OF trio of George Bell (LF)/ Lloyd Moseby (CF)/ Jesse Barfield (RF) would make this list; however, they didn’t play together as regulars until they were all 25 years old. They were much discussed at that time.

I also thought that the Red Sox OF of Rice/ Lynn/ Evans would show up for 1975, 1976 and/or 1977 (2/3rds did), but I see that Rice didn’t have 3.5 WAR in 1975 or 1976, and was primarily a DH in 1977.

RichW
RichW
9 years ago
Reply to  Doug

On that Blue Jays theme; Moseby Bell and less so Barfield had very short peaks to their careers and were effectively finished at age 30, 30 and 31. Artificial turf and Exhibition Stadium effect perhaps?

Paul E
Paul E
9 years ago
Reply to  RichW

Lloyd Moseby was the original BJ Upton, CKA Melvyn Uptown. Some strong similarities in skill set and, most disapointingly, the same strange loss of ability to hit major league pitching

Paul E
Paul E
9 years ago
Reply to  RichW

Here’s the bottom 10 in OPS+ by an OF’er in age 28-29 seasons with 1,000 PA’s…Bossman Junior, the worst:

Scott Podsednik 80
Whitey Lockman 80
Juan Pierre 79
Glenn Wilson 78
Nemo Leibold 78
Tom Goodwin 77
Omar Moreno 77
Gary Pettis 73
Tom Oliver 73
Jim Busby 70
Melvin Upton 66

nightfly
9 years ago

Albert Pujols is on this list in ’02 and ’03. I remembered that he played third his first few seasons, but entirely forgot about him in leftfield.