Circle of Great 1957 Ballot

This post is for voting and discussion in the thirteenth round of balloting for the Circle of Greats. This round adds those players born in 1957 (and a couple of special guests). Rules and lists are after the jump.

As always, each ballot, if it is to be counted, must include three and only three eligible players. The one player who appears on the most ballots cast in the round is inducted into the Circle of Greats.  Players who fail to win induction but appear on half or more of the ballots that are cast win four future rounds of ballot eligibility. Players who appear on 25% or more of the ballots, but less than 50%, earn two years of extended eligibility.  Any other player in the top 9 (including ties) in ballot appearances, or who appears on at least 10% of the ballots, wins one additional round of ballot eligibility.

All voting for this round closes at 11:00 PM EDT on Friday, March 29, while changes to previously cast ballots are allowed until 11:00 PM EDT Wednesday, March 27.

If you’d like to follow the vote tally, and/or check to make sure I’ve recorded your vote correctly, you can see my ballot-counting spreadsheet for this round here: 1957 COG Vote Tally . I’ll be updating the spreadsheet periodically with the latest votes. Initially, there is a row for every voter who has cast a ballot in any of the past rounds, but new voters are entirely welcome — new voters will be added to the spreadsheet as their ballots are submitted. Also initially, there is a column for each of the holdover players; additional player columns from the new born-in-1957 group will be added as votes are cast for them.

Back when we first started the Circle of Greats, we debated whether to include some players on the ballot even if they fell short of the Hall of Fame’s 10-seasons-of-play minimum for getting on the baseball writers’ ballot for induction. After discussion, the rule was set at either 10 seasons in the majors or, for those with fewer than ten seasons, at least 20 career Wins Above Replacement (using baseball-reference.com’s version of WAR). This round, Teddy Higuera qualifies despite pitching in only nine seasons in the majors because baseball-reference has him at a career WAR of 28.9 (it would have been over 30 if he had retired in 1991 after seven seasons instead of trying to come back after missing the 1992 season). Also, in re-checking the numbers I realize that two guys from previous-round birth years also should have been on a previous ballot under the 20 WAR rule: Orlando (El Duque) Hernandez and Shane Mack. So all three of these guys are being included in the eligible list this round. I think it’s pretty unlikely any of these guys will garner enormous support. But it was agreed to allow them to be eligible, they are at least as qualified as many who have previously appeared as eligible — and so they are here.

Choose your three players from the lists below of eligible players. The 13 current holdovers are listed in order of the number of future rounds (including this one) through which they are assured eligibility, and alphabetically when the future eligibility number is the same. The new group of 1957 birth-year guys are listed below in order of the number of seasons each played in the majors, and alphabetically among players with the same number of seasons played.

Holdovers:
Tom Glavine (eligibility guaranteed for 6 rounds)
Tony Gwynn (eligibility guaranteed for 6 rounds)
John Smoltz (eligibility guaranteed for 6 rounds)
Barry Larkin (eligibility guaranteed for 5 rounds)
Craig Biggio (eligibility guaranteed for 4 rounds)
Larry Walker (eligibility guaranteed for 4 rounds)
Roberto Alomar (eligibility guaranteed for 3 rounds)
Tim Raines (eligibility guaranteed for 2 rounds)
Ryne Sandberg (eligibility guaranteed for 2 rounds)
Alan Trammell  (eligibility guaranteed for 2 rounds)
Kevin Brown (eligibility guaranteed for this round only)
Kenny Lofton(eligibility guaranteed for this round only)
Edgar Martinez (eligibility guaranteed for this round only)

Everyday Players (born in 1957, ten or more seasons played in the major leagues or at least 20 WAR):
Lou Whitaker
Alfredo Griffin
Tony Pena
Brett Butler
Kirk Gibson
Tim Wallach
Carney Lansford
Danny Heep
Alex Trevino
Glenn Hubbard
Ed Romero
Max Venable
Steve Balboni
Tim Flannery
Damaso Garcia
Dan Gladden
Steve Lake
John Moses
Greg Brock
Bob Dernier
Leon Durham
Bob Horner
Clint Hurdle
Rick Leach
Johnny Ray
Willie Upshaw

Pitchers (born in 1957, ten or more seasons played in the major leagues or at least 20 WAR):
Jesse Orosco
Lee Smith
Tom Candiotti
Doug Jones
Dave Stewart
Dave Stieb
Buddy Black
Bob Ojeda
Don Robinson
Steve Bedrosian
Mike Boddicker
Tony Fossas
Jerry Gleaton
Craig Lefferts
Dave Schmidt
Steve Trout
Pascual Perez
David Palmer
Teddy Higuera

Also eligible this round:
Orlando Hernandez
Shane Mack

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Mike
Mike
11 years ago

Gwynn
Biggio
Walker

Mr. Dave
11 years ago

Smoltz, Alomar and Gwynn.

Arsen
Arsen
11 years ago

Larkin, Trammell, Smoltz

Chris C
Chris C
11 years ago

Biggio, Raines, Alomar

Hartvig
Hartvig
11 years ago

Alan Trammell Lou Whitaker Ryne Sandberg I was sorely temped to give Kirk Gibson the last spot in honor of those wonderful Tigers teams of the 80’s but there are just too many people that I feel belong and too few votes to go around. Sandberg is my only concession to anything resembling “strategic” voting this round. In my rankings, Larkin is a hairs-breadth ahead of Sandberg, but he has 5 years eligibility accrued vs. 2 for Sandberg. Glavine is somewhere in the mix as well. I think both Martinez & Lofton belong in the COG but for this round… Read more »

Jeff Hill
Jeff Hill
11 years ago

Gwynn, Raines, Larkin

David Horwich
David Horwich
11 years ago

Larkin, Alomar, Raines

Tom
Tom
11 years ago

Martinez, Walker, Glavine

opal611
opal611
11 years ago

For the 1957 election, I’m voting for:
-Tony Gwynn
-Tom Glavine
-Ryne Sandberg

Other top candidates I considered highly (and/or will consider in future rounds):
-Biggio (Hopefully only temporarily off ballot)
-Alomar (Hopefully only temporariliy off ballot)
-Martinez (Hopefully only temporarily off ballot)
-Smoltz
-Walker
-Trammell
-Larkin
-Raines
-Lofton
-Brown
-Whitaker

Sentimental favorite former Brewers:
–Teddy Higuera
-Jesse Orosco
-Doug Jones

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago

I wouldn’t be surprised if this ended in a 10-way tie for 1st.

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago

Amazing how similar some of Trammell and Whitaker’s stats are.
They are within 4 hits of one another.
And they both have 77 Rfield.

koma
koma
11 years ago

Tom Glavine, John Smoltz, Craig Biggio

Nick Pain
Nick Pain
11 years ago

Whitaker, Raines, Gwynn

latefortheparty
latefortheparty
11 years ago

Larry Walker
Tom Glavine
Lou Whitaker

wx
wx
11 years ago

Larry Walker, Craig Biggio, Barry Larkin

This is the former qx, I was in need of a name change

Dr. Doom
Dr. Doom
11 years ago

I’m absolutely set on voting for Walker. But as for my next two spots, I have Brown, Trammell, Larkin, and Sandberg in just about an absolute tie. So I’m not really sure how to go. I think I’m gonna go with Brown (because his eligibility is going to run out if people don’t vote for him) and Larkin (because he’s my favorite non-Brewer ever). So to recap:

Larry Walker
Kevin Brown
Barry Larkin

Jeff Harris
Jeff Harris
11 years ago

My first (and probably only) homer vote:

Trammell, Sweet Lou Whitaker, Smoltz (could’ve been a Tiger)

Hartvig
Hartvig
11 years ago
Reply to  Jeff Harris

I completely blanked about Smoltz!

One of the all-time cost/benefit trades in history. Alexander did everything that the Tiger’s could have hoped for and then some during the regular season. The wheels fell off in the playoffs but those things happen in short series. And for a great as Smoltz turned out to be, he probably wouldn’t have seen post-season play with Detroit unless he hung around until 2006.

Gary Bateman
Gary Bateman
11 years ago

Alomar, Gwynn, Raines

J.R. Lebert
J.R. Lebert
11 years ago

Gwynn, Raines, Biggio.

brp
brp
11 years ago

Larry Walker (guy who should win this round vote)
Lou Whitaker (most deserving new player vote)
Ryne Sandberg (Cubs fan vote)

RJ
RJ
11 years ago

Holy cow this is difficult. I’m going to get my vote in now and then think on it some more over the week.

Larkin
Whitaker
Trammell

Bryan O'Connor
Editor
11 years ago

Career Wins Above Average, excluding negative seasons:

Walker 48.6
Larkin 45.5
Trammell 45.1
Brown 43.2
Whitaker 43.1
Glavine 42.2
Martinez 41.6
Smoltz 40.2
Lofton 39.5
Sandberg 39.1
Alomar 37.3
Raines 37.2
Gwynn 36.8
Biggio 36.7

I’m excited to be able to vote for Larkin this time, while still supporting my two primary causes. Although, if I were allowed, I might replace Larkin with Sweet Alan Tramaker.

Walker, Larkin, Brown

mosc
mosc
11 years ago

I think Larkin was a better player than the detroit combo. I know that’s not a popular opinion but Larkin was a freak of an athlete and had no weaknesses in the profession of Baseball. He had some bad luck with injuries, but still accumulated a decent length career. I think a lot of players on this ballot deserve to get in, but for middle infielders we have left, I think Larkin was a step above. A step faster, too. Gwynn was something special. He did not have power and didn’t do much OB-in’ but exceptional skills stand the test… Read more »

Bryan O'Connor
Editor
11 years ago
Reply to  mosc

Agreed on Larkin over Trammell, but it’s by a hair. WAR tells us they were practically the same player. Raw stats tell us Larkin hit a little more and was a better baserunner, but lagged just behind Trammell in defense. I’d break the tie by stripping back some of the park adjustments and celebrating that Larkin hit more doubles and homers and stole more bases, even if his ballpark and era helped him out a bit.

mosc
mosc
11 years ago
Reply to  Bryan O'Connor

In my mind it’s not as close. I see Trammel as more above average for a long period of time . Larkin’s WAA is probably comparable only due to injury. If he had Trammel’s health, he would have a more substantial peak. When they were on the field (granted, getting there is most of the battle) Larkin was a step better. Whitaker never had the impressive arm strength shown by so many shortstops in that era. I also think I missed Lou’s real peak of 34-38 years old (91-95): .287/.389/.478/.868 in 2249 PA. I remember more the younger slick fielding… Read more »

--bill
--bill
11 years ago

Glavine, Biggio, Walker

Dr. Remulak
Dr. Remulak
11 years ago

Gwynn, Smoltz, Biggio.

PP
PP
11 years ago

You guys are slowly turning me to Walker, just not quite there yet.

Larkin, Glavine, Whitaker

mosc
mosc
11 years ago
Reply to  PP

Look at the road splits. Look at Bichette. Don’t give in.

PP
PP
11 years ago
Reply to  mosc

I agree on the splits, it’s the reason I haven’t voted for him. I still may not pull the trigger. I see Molitor and Murray are up next year so he’s definitely out then (he won’t replace Larkin or Glavine). Yount comes after that. Smith, Carter & Eckersley after that. So in my case it seems unlikely for at least the next 3.

John Autin
Editor
11 years ago
Reply to  mosc

By all means, do look at Bichette. You’re bound to recognize how vastly superior were Walker’s numbers while with Colorado: – Bichette, .316 BA, .352 OBP, .892 OPS – Walker, .334 BA, .426 OBP, 1.044 OPS In Colorado: – Bichette, .396 OBP, 1.046 OPS (1993-99) – Walker, .464 OBP, 1.179 OPS (1995-2004) Away, while with Colorado: – Bichette, .309 OBP, .736 OPS (1993-99) – Walker, .385 OBP, .899 OPS (1995-2004) Offensive WAR per 162 games: – Bichette, 2.1 oWAR/162 – Walker, 6.1 oWAR/162 Now, I don’t care if anyone votes for Walker or not. I don’t know if I’ll vote… Read more »

PP
PP
11 years ago
Reply to  John Autin

I checked out all those players about a month ago: Burks, Bichette, Castilla, Galarraga, even Helton and Holliday. As for Bichette, I never thought he and Walker were equivalent players anyway, but each one of those guys I mentioned has an equivalent upsurge at Coors. So if there’s any doubt in my mind, considering the talent on these lists, it’s easy to ignore someone who may have a case, even a strong one despite the advantageous conditions they played in.

mosc
mosc
11 years ago
Reply to  John Autin

The point of Bichette is to show you you can expect a serious OPS swing for that type of hitter to the tune of 300 points which is not sufficiently reflected in RBAT, and because of that WAR. If you assume at least one of those rockies sluggers was equally good on the road and at home, pick any one, then you toss the inflation of their stats based on that formula, you are gunna take another 10WAR off of Walker. I’d also take away another 5 WAR from him due to inflated values on the defense of a career… Read more »

RJ
RJ
11 years ago
Reply to  mosc

But Rbat doesn’t really rate Bichette. From 1996-1999 he bats .313, averages 28 HRs, 39 2Bs, 128 RBI and 99 Runs but averages only 6 Rbat per year. Do you think Bichette’s Rbat should be much lower? Negative?

mosc
mosc
11 years ago
Reply to  mosc

RJ, it breaks the scale. The correction is a fixed subtraction per at bat. The subtraction is not valid as it should scale with the skill of the player. Because of this, if you put a good fly ball hitter like Walker there, the correction is not holding up.

Jeff Hill
Jeff Hill
11 years ago
Reply to  mosc

Here here…don’t be fooled by Coors field and all it’s advantages it gives.

The Diamond King
The Diamond King
11 years ago

Walker, Gwynn and Smoltz.

Abbott
Abbott
11 years ago

Biggio, Glavine, Gwynn

aweb
aweb
11 years ago

Glavine, Walker, Trammell.

Pretty fine hairs to split with this group, with Whitaker joining the “backlog”. I’ve changed between this group a few times already, when I participate.

RJ
RJ
11 years ago
Reply to  aweb

By WAR at least, Whitaker is a touch ahead of our current pack of infielders and the only player on the ballot with 70 WAR, save Tom Glavine (whose batting WAR pushes him over 70). But as you say, it’s mostly splitting hairs.

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago

In the defensive statistics (which i’m coming around to appreciating because of the discussions on this site), is the value of the extra bases that a corner outfielder with good range saves part of the calculations?

Regarding the discussion of Larry Walker… part of the ‘Coors Effect’ should be an appreciation of outfielders who get it done out there in the vast high tundra.

bstar
bstar
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

At least according to DRS, absolutely the value of squelching XBH is included, Voomo. Here’s a good rundown of what exactly goes into outfield DRS, using newly-minted Brave Justin Upton as the framework. If you completely doubt the veracity of advanced fielding metrics for outfielders, this one might turn your head a bit:

http://espn.go.com/blog/statsinfo/post/_/id/60793/defensive-issues-hurting-uptons-value

Was it included in Total Zone runs re: Walker to the same extent? I don’t know that.

Jeff Hill
Jeff Hill
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

@32…you mean the appreciation for the outfielders who get to watch the ball fly over their heads?

GrandyMan
GrandyMan
11 years ago

Eligible players by Actual Value calculation defined in 1959 round:

Glavine 107.1
Walker 104.3
Whitaker 101.4
Larkin 98.7
Trammell 97.2
Smoltz 97.0
Sandberg 94.5
Lofton 94.5
———–

I’m not going to list the rest; there’s no point. A strong enough case has been made for Walker that I think I could take his numbers at face value. We have three players with an AV over 100 and no clear-cut leader, so I’m just going to vote for a straight top-3 ticket.

My ballot: Glavine, Walker, Whitaker.

Baltimorechop
Baltimorechop
11 years ago

larkin, trammell, whitaker

(sorry raines!)

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago

Wow. How do you sift out the nuggets from Alomar Biggio Larkin Sandberg Trammell Whitaker ? I was on the Alomar and Biggio train early in the voting, but now I’m looking for players who get it done everywhere -at the bat, with glove, and on the bases. So, how about the Rbat Rbaser Rfield for all of them? Biggio 254 57 -100 Alomar 242 54 -38 Larkin 200 80 18 Sandberg 192 30 60 Trammell 132 25 77 Whitaker 209 32 77 Well, the outliers here are Biggio’s defense and Trammell’s offense. And then, I have to call into… Read more »

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Edgar Martinez
532
-18
17 (in 592 games)

Alfredo Griffin
-290
-11
-28

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago

Rbat
Rbaser
Rfield for outfielders:

Gwynn
403
23
6

Walker
420
40
94

Raines
291
115
-7

Lofton
140
78
108

Butler
188
38
-84

Gibson
176
30
-6

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Can someone explain Lofton’s Rbat and Rbaser numbers? Look at 1995 and 1996 Especially 1996. He stole 75 bases at an 82% clip. He was 24/27 stealing 3rd. His XBT% was 65%. And he’s only worth 9 runs over average? Over what, the average cheetah? … Well, looking at the other players, I’m seeing the same trend. Tim Raines was worth 13 runs over average in 1983, with 90 steals @ 87% and 133 runs I do not fully understand how these stats are calculated, but everywhere in this world of sabermetrics I’m finding elite baserunning to be undervalued (according… Read more »

RJ
RJ
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

I was wondering how valuable steals of 3B were. I looked at that 1996 season (I did this manually and missed one of the steals, so apologies). Following those steals of third:

10 times he didn’t score.
3 times he would have scored from second anyway.
4 times he would have scored later in the inning.

6 times he wouldn’t have scored had he not been on third base.

The three caught stealings were fairly irrelevant.

So about 25% of those steals of 3rd resulted in a run that would not otherwise have been scored.

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago
Reply to  RJ

Right. Great work.
That sounds about right.

But as for the Rbaser stat, is it calculated based upon when the runner steals or takes an extra base that ACTUALLY leads to an extra run?

Or is it calculated based upon the increased PROBABILITY of a run as a result of the baserunning?

RJ
RJ
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

I’d assume the latter and Ed’s link probably explains this below (I’m far too tired to making sense of that right now). But of those steals that I looked at, only two were in the top 5 WPA events of the game (5th both times if I recall), and both of those were in conjunction with a walk for the batter.

BryanM
BryanM
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Voomo , I heartily concur, and I think the basic reason is that. Baserunning runs are calculated by counting events. , primarily SB and CS , whereas the art of baserunning consists primarily in avoiding events – not getting picked off, not getting thrown out by a outfielder, not being out at second or third on a fielders choice when a better runner would have forced them to make a play at first. A great baserunner scores runs. Consider. Paul Molitor – over a long career, he reached base 4226 times when not hitting a homer, and scored 1782 runs,… Read more »

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago
Reply to  BryanM

Well said.

And the guy who scored 2295 runs,

who had 1071 (net) SB at 81%,

who was 322/69 stealing 3rd,

who was 229/31 stealing in the 8th inning or later,

Rickey was worth only 144 runs above average in 20+ years on the bases?

bstar
bstar
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Perhaps you’re not considering the deleterious effects a CS can have on an inning. They’re pretty much inning-killers, aren’t they? Plus, with a lefty at the plate, you kill the ~30 point BA increase the batter has from the first baseman opening up the hole on the right side of the infield when he’s holding a runner on and you steal second. So there’s that, too. (although I don’t think Rbaser considers this) No matter how many bags you swipe, if you’re only around 75% successful, the actual net run value is not as significant as one might think. Plus… Read more »

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

bstar, wait a minute, regarding the lefty’s batting average with a runner on 1st vs a runner on 2nd, are you suggesting that Rickey was less likely to score a run from 2nd base than from 1st base?

You make a lot of good points worth responding to – but can you clarify/expand on that one?

bstar
bstar
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

No, I’m suggesting that a LHB’s BA is 30 points higher when the first baseman is holding a runner on because it opens up the gap between the first and second sacker. When you steal second, you lose that advantage (so this is just saying that stealing second IS a positive event, but not as positive an advantage as we might think). I got this from Bill James’ work in the ’80s. Here’s the relevant quote: “…The stolen base, it is argued, puts pressure on the pitcher, breaks up the infield, and takes the double play out of order. While… Read more »

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

You don’t have to have regret. You can simply disagree with Bill James. 30 points in BA is 38 less hits every 600 at bats. Okay. Let’s say that 600 of Rickey’s steals led to 38 less hits from a left-handed teammate. Well, a third of those grounders to the right side would have occurred with zero outs, which would put Rickey on third base… … I’m not going to be pedantic and flesh out the hypotheticals. Simply put, the point of offense is the advance around the bases and step on home plate. The guy who stole more bases… Read more »

John Autin
Editor
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Voomo @83 — OK, but the guy who stole the 2nd-most bases ranks 46th in career runs. I like steals. But I don’t want to boost a guy’s metrics because I like his style of play. Apologies if I’ve missed something in this thread, but — getting ON base is the most important offensive skill, miles and miles ahead of baserunning. Take a leadfoot with a .400 OBP and a blazer with a .300 OBP and bat them both leadoff, the slow guy will score more runs and his team will score even more — every time. Take Omar Moreno… Read more »

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Corrrection.
It is 18 hits per 600, not 38.
That is 3 hits per 100 at bats.
Rickey averaged 74 steals / 162.

So that is about two hits a season that Rickey denied his left-handed teammate by stealing 2nd.

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

JA, I’m certainly not arguing against on base percentage.

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

birtelcom, it doesnt look to me like batters perform less well with a runner on 2nd as opposed to 1st. BA down SLG down OBP up It looks like batters get less good pitches to hit with a base open. And more often the resulting situation is runners on 1st and 2nd. Which yes, may be a wash, because it would be preferable to get a single and have runners on 1st and 3rd. But if your base stealer is elite, having him on 2nd is not such a bad deal, strategically or psychologically. _________ In 1988, Rickey was worth… Read more »

John Autin
Editor
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Voomo — I knew you weren’t saying anything *against* OBP.

I just meant that, when sniff-testing Rickey’s Rbaser as a percentage of his total RAA, 22% seems about right to me. Because to me, the bulk of his value was in his OBP — .401, against an adjusted league average of .327.

Another point is that, as we’d expect, Rickey’s Rbaser is concentrated in his first 10 full seasons, ages 21-30, in which he averaged 10 Rbaser, equal to about 1/3 of his Rbat.

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

JA, I can’t argue with your math.
I’m just in agreement with the points that BryanM is making below – that there are a lot of intangibles to baserunning that the math isn’t covering.

I was a teenager in NYC in the 80’s –
I easily watched 130 Yankees games a year (TV and from the RF Bleachers) –

And Rickey changed the complexion of the game every single time he reached base. There’s no way I can buy into the idea that his baserunning was worth ONE extra run every two weeks.

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

-one extra run over the average player, I should specify.

One extra run every two weeks more than a 34 year old Gary Ward.

bstar
bstar
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

birtelcom @93–great link! What I find most interesting is that the “break-even” point fluctuates from team to team, based mainly on the number of home runs hit.

So even though the league average break-even point is 66.6%, in 2012 it varied from a low mark of 64.5% for the homer-less Giants to a high of 72.1% for the longball-happy Yanks.

mosc
mosc
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

I like RE24. I like it a lot. I want RE24 to be used to give an exact rbase. You get caught stealing from first with no outs? You’ve just shifted the RE24 from 0-0-0-1 to 1-0-0-0 and you are charged whatever the run probability change is. Steal third with one out? You get the difference of 1-1-0-0 minus 1-0-1-0. Reward guys who steal at appropriate times.

topper009
topper009
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Sorry if a little late to the Rickey party. I got a lot of players’ autographs at County Stadium in my youth and many, many players were just complete jerks and refused to sign an autograph for me and a few of my other 12 year old friends…including Rickey, but Rickey got out of his cab, dressed in a complete pimp uniform, I mean blue velvet suite, silk vest, chest showing, flashy necklace and a pimp hat. I mean snoop dog would have been wagging his tail at the sight of this spectacle. Then Rickey walked past, looked at us… Read more »

Ed
Ed
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Voomo: There’s a full accounting of baserunning WAR at this link:

http://www.baseball-reference.com/about/war_explained_position.shtml

BryanM
BryanM
11 years ago
Reply to  Ed

There seem to be two glaring gaps in the method, both of which suppress the range of baserunning runs . One is there is no count of infield fielders choices – man on first, ground ball to IF . How often is the lead runner safe? The second is when the ball is not fielded cleanly by the catcher and no movement is made by the runner – what is the scoring? I may be wrong, but I think it’s a non event , Bad baserunners have more of these non events . JA @ 86. No one denies getting… Read more »

Ed
Ed
11 years ago
Reply to  BryanM

BryanM @92 I did some searching and it appears that you’re right about your first point. I can’t find any evidence that those sort of plays are factored into WAR. But it hardly seems glaring to me. I can’t imagine that it makes more than a few runs difference over the course of someone’s career. I could be wrong though.

Don’t understand scenario #2.

BryanM
BryanM
11 years ago
Reply to  BryanM

Ed . Maybe glaring is a bit of an overstatement, but I think it could be easily. 30-40 runs over a long career. To revert to my poster boy for this argument. , in 1991 the 34 year old Paul Molitor had 19 SB and 8 CS , for -1 BR runs. But wait, he hit 17 HR and scored 133 runs , so 116 times He touched the plate without driving himself in. sure the vast majority of the runs he scored would have been scored by anybody given what happened in the lineup behind him. But does it… Read more »

BryanM
BryanM
11 years ago
Reply to  BryanM

Ed point 2 is this . Bad base runners are not penalized for no calls.

1 bases empty , ball rolls 20 feet from catcher – no play.

2 Paul Konerko on first, ball. Rolls 20 feet from catcher – same thing; but an even competent baserunner would have created a PB

No biggie, I think this is small compared to the inverse of my #100, 2B goes to his left, and is pleased to discover that Paulie is still 45 feet from second, easily gets the lead runner .

Ed
Ed
11 years ago
Reply to  BryanM

ByranM – One small correction. Molitor had +2 baserunning runs in 1991 not -1. Perhaps you were looking at the Double Play column? Anyway, I think what you’re talking about is what frustrates some people (myself included) about WAR. In a comment on his Larry Walker article, Adam defended Baseball Reference and the amount of info they’re providing re: calculating WAR. Myself and others disagreed. And I think this is a perfect example. At the end of the day, we’re being asked to take a lot on faith. We’ve been given the framework of WAR, but not its guts. We’re… Read more »

BryanM
BryanM
11 years ago
Reply to  BryanM

Sorry , somehow got the 1989 number . Astigmatism / senility in some proportion. Thanks for correction . I’m giving him 120 runs for his career rather than 78 until I understand WAR. A bit better

bstar
bstar
11 years ago
Reply to  BryanM

Bryan @101, you make some great observations. And I know this run scoring data has been your thing, which is great. But I THINK (emphasis on think) that Rbaser does cover passed balls. By simply tallying the number of advances on passed balls, aren’t we also capturing the non-advances? If Paul Konerko rarely advances on a PB, isn’t he going to have a low total compared to the league, and be docked for it? Can’t we trust the aggregate total for successful PB advances enough? Doesn’t a low total of PB advances inherently suggest that there were a lot of… Read more »

BryanM
BryanM
11 years ago
Reply to  BryanM

Bstar @ 110. On rereading the explanation in BRef, I am now convinced you are right, and that fielders choices are the main non events not counted. For the most part, I’m ok with WAR. As the best estimate we have of player value. I do think that baserunning is a little compressed, and that OBP needs to be adjusted for habitual batting order position. , in other words, a walk to a #7 hitter is worth less than a walk to a #2 hitter, on average, all things being equal. Pitchers know this, and pitch accordingly . And Yeah… Read more »

RJ
RJ
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

The slight qualification I’d give to Tony Gwynn’s Rfield total is that it doesn’t show that he was fantastic for half his career and then pretty bad for the rest. I guess 6 Rfield is 6 Rfield for everyone, but if you like peak, then you’d probably go with the guy who was elite and then bad over the guy that was merely consistently OK.

bstar
bstar
11 years ago
Reply to  RJ

That’s a really, really good point. If we’re going to place so much emphasis on peak value, why haven’t we been considering peak value in defense?

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago
Reply to  bstar

Outfielders’ Rfield / Rfield through age 32

Gwynn
6 / 76

Raines
-7 / 24

Lofton
108 / 114

Walker
94 / 62

mosc
mosc
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

more reason to cast doubt on walker’s dwar right there…

BryanM
BryanM
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

But because I somewhat trust defensive metrics ( a lot of smart people are trying to measure something very difficult ), While recognizing that they can and will be improved. But don’t trust position adjustments ( BRef says they are plugs developed from averages). I’m inclined to see the data as reason to increase my mental value of Lofton. I saw Walker play a lot when he was in Montreal, and I already had him pegged as a seriously plus defender, so no change there. I thought. Gwynn was a seriously awful outfielder in the few times I saw him… Read more »

BryanM
BryanM
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

But because I somewhat trust defensive metrics ( a lot of smart people are trying to measure something very difficult ), While recognizing that they can and will be improved. But don’t trust position adjustments ( BRef says they are plugs developed from averages). I’m inclined to see the data as reason to increase my mental value of Lofton. I saw Walker play a lot when he was in Montreal, and I already had him pegged as a seriously plus defender, so no change there. I thought. Gwynn was a seriously awful outfielder in the few times I saw him… Read more »

Ed
Ed
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Bryan M – Where does B Ref say that re: position adjustments?

BryanM
BryanM
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Ed , @ 152 , if you scroll down your own link @ 58 , you will see an explanation and a table , the explanations states explicitly that the estimates are based on averages, and the numbers in the table don’t change often, certainly not from year to year, as you would expect from the outcome of a statistical formula

Ed
Ed
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Bryan M – Three comments:

1) Of course they’re based on averages. Lots of components of WAR are based on averages. What alternative are you suggesting?

2) Sample size is generally too small to make year to year changes.

3) This article is worth a read. It’s written by Sean Smith who of course was the originator of Baseball Reference’s WAR. I have no idea if BR still uses the position adjustments laid out in this article. But it does give an idea of how things have changed over time.

http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/historical-position-adjustments/

BryanM
BryanM
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Sorry, Ed , compressed my remark- should have said based on hitters averages, which is peculiar for a fielding stat. I agree that we need to adjust for the “difficulty” of playing each position, it’s just that the actual method chosen looks full of plugged numbers, and is not based on the concept of Replacement, which is central to WAR in the first place. Thanks for the link, I learned a lot from it , but I am , if anything , more dubious about the numbers than before I read it.

Ed
Ed
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Bryan M – I’m certainly no expert on the issue but I’m not sure that’s true. At best I’d say the language in the BR link is ambiguous. Anyway, Sky Kalkman (who sometimes posts here) looked at this issue a few years ago and didn’t find much difference between position adjustments based on offense vs. defense. The biggest differences are between 3rd base and DH: http://www.beyondtheboxscore.com/2008/12/22/698572/comparing-offensive-and-de And this is what Tom Tango said re: position adjustments when reviewing the most recent version of BR’s WAR: “Since I myself change the values every few years by a couple of runs here… Read more »

mosc
mosc
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Thanks for those links. Good reading. I still don’t have any higher of an opinion on the current state of defensive metrics. To me, the main missing piece is weighting based on fielding opportunities by position. In other words, stop with the extremes on non-defensive positions.

BryanM
BryanM
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Ed , thanks again for the links, and it’s a thorny issue, no doubt, I respect those who are trying to improve defensive value metrics, but the outcome of this is an excellent defensive 1B will have negative dWar almost all the time. Just seems a little odd when the best player in the league at his position can have negative value .

Ed
Ed
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

Bryan – But they will have positive Rfield which seems to me to be the more important thing. As I understand it, the negative dWAR is simply reflecting the fact that most first basemen can’t play elsewhere in the field.

brp
brp
11 years ago
Reply to  bstar

Because I still don’t trust defensive metrics at all…

JEV
JEV
11 years ago

Gwynn, Brown, Stieb

mosc
mosc
11 years ago
Reply to  JEV

If you watched all these guys play at age 27 and wondered who would finish their career on top of the WAR list, I bet Stieb would have gotten pretty high on that list. We can visualize an angry Stieb circling the rear of the mound saying “Cmon Dave, get it together. Keep that fastball inside. Don’t let it wander back. How else are you going to make him swing at that slider?”

ATarwerdi96
11 years ago

Larry Walker, Lou Whitaker, Tom Glavine

Nadig
Nadig
11 years ago

Glavine, Walker, Gwynn.

Lawrence Azrin
Lawrence Azrin
11 years ago

Back to middle infielders:

– Whitaker
– Trammell
– Sandberg

I agree with other people upthread, this is getting harder and harder; I count at least 16 players that deserve serious consideration. Two separate votes for 1958 players made only a tiny dent in the backlog.

Insert Name Here
Insert Name Here
11 years ago

I’m keeping the same central aspects of my methodology of “peak” WAR/162, but I’m altering the tiebreaker rules for when Player A has more “peak” WAR/162 than Player B when B’s peak is longer than A’s peak. I determined that I needed more emphasis on length of peak and less on sabermetrics related to WAR in these tiebreakers. As you will see, this change directly influenced my vote in this round. Here is my initial vote for 3 players: T1. Larry Walker (6.6 WAR/162 during 12-yr peak of 1992-2003) T1. Barry Larkin (6.6 WAR/162 during 12-yr peak of 1988-99) 3.… Read more »

Insert Name Here
Insert Name Here
11 years ago

I’m contradicted on what to do here. Do I change my vote or not? Pros of a vote change: Stieb and Martínez, two players who are definitely HOF-worthy and probably COG-worthy, are at risk of falling off the ballot, and dropping Walker and Larkin for those two should help save them and Lofton, who is also probably COG-worthy. Cons of a vote change: I don’t think Tony Gwynn or Tom Glavine is COG-worthy (Gwynn isn’t even HOF-worthy — his peak is too short), therefore I should keep my votes for Walker and Larkin to help prevent either Gwynn or Glavine… Read more »

Lawrence Azrin
Lawrence Azrin
11 years ago

#201 – “Gwynn isn’t even HOF-worthy — his peak is too short” WHOAH! I am not going to let that statement go by unchallenged. There is simply _no_ player with Gwynn’s credentials who have not easily been elected to the HOF. Granted, some of that centers around his BA/batting titles, but even if you do not consider that, he’s got a lot going for him. Some contrarian New England fans made the same case against Carl Yastrzemski when he was up for the HOF – that he was “merely” a very good player, who happened to have a few great… Read more »

Insert Name Here
Insert Name Here
11 years ago
Reply to  Lawrence Azrin

Yaz: 7.0 WAR/162 during 9-yr peak of 1962-70

Gwynn: 6.6 WAR/162 during 4-yr peak of 1984-87

A 4-year peak isn’t enough; I’m looking for 5-year peaks. Of course, once the latest change in WAR is rolled out at B-R, with lowered replacement levels to meet Fangraphs’ raised ones in the middle, this could very well cause me to redefine Gwynn as an HOFer, according to this method.

Lawrence Azrin
Lawrence Azrin
11 years ago

INH,

Yes, I understand your methodology (which you have been kind enough to explain in serious detail), but I am not bound to the altar of WAR, or a strict minimum of a five-year peak.

By almost any conventional evaluation, Tony Gwynn passes the HOF bar quite easily. The situation here at HHS, where Raines and Walker are perceived as roughly equal,would indicate to me that Raines and Walker are also deserving HOF candidates, rather than that Gwynn is _not_ a desrving HOFer.

Jeff Hill
Jeff Hill
11 years ago

I’m just putting this out here but if Walker is voted in before ANY CURRENT HOF players than this whole COG is pointless. @57…Why are you giving a 12 year peak for Walker in WAR here when he had 4 years(’93,’96,’00,’03) of average play at best and definitely under his real peak? I mean seriously, even 1992 was an average season at best(.301/.353/.506). I just can’t wrap my head around people voting for Walker over players like Gwynn, Alomar, Sandberg and Larkin who are all actual members of the HOF. I get it if he was your favorite player or… Read more »

Insert Name Here
Insert Name Here
11 years ago
Reply to  Jeff Hill

Jeff, as I have said many times before, here’s how I define a peak: 1. It starts with a year of 4+ WAR. 2. It contains no consecutive seasons of less than 4 WAR, where one of the consecutive sub-4 WAR seasons has less than 3 WAR. 3. It ends with a year of 4+ WAR. Walker had 5.2 WAR in 1992, and only two seasons (1996 and 2000) of less than 4 WAR during those 12 years. As you can see, they are nonconsecutive. Why 4 WAR? Because 5+ WAR is always accepted as All-Star-caliber, but 4+ WAR usually… Read more »

Jeff Hill
Jeff Hill
11 years ago

Okay, I see where your coming from now, thanks.

BryanM
BryanM
11 years ago
Reply to  Jeff Hill

Jeff. , you are entitled to your opinion, that walker was not as good as the four guys you mention , I happen to think he was better, in Alomar s case a lot better, but we can agree to disagree. I don’t see how finding out that a majority of people disagree with you invalidates the point of voting- surely that is the point of voting.

Hartvig
Hartvig
11 years ago
Reply to  BryanM

My understanding is that the whole point of the COG voting process- since it’s based on the same number of inductees that the BBWAA voted into the HOF- was to see precisely where High Heat Stats readers opinions differ from that of the BBWAA. I’m not quite as sold on Walker as some but at this point in time at least the arguments for his inclusion have me convinced that he belongs. But even if I should somehow be later convinced otherwise but he were to be voted in by HHS voters anyways he still wouldn’t be near as big… Read more »

Jeff Hill
Jeff Hill
11 years ago
Reply to  BryanM

Looking at Walker’s ref page he’s listed as…by age comparable:

24.Bernie Carbo (979)
25.Mel Hall (980)
26.Austin Kearns (972)
27.Leon Durham (971)
28.Danny Tartabull (961)
29.Richard Hidalgo (962)
30.Magglio Ordonez (945)
31.Matt Holliday (942)
32.Matt Holliday (932)
33.Magglio Ordonez (915)
34.Chuck Klein (900)
35.Chuck Klein (911)
36.Chuck Klein (905)
37.Ellis Burks (896)
38.Ellis Burks (884)

Not seeing a lot of HOF players here.

Jeff Hill
Jeff Hill
11 years ago
Reply to  Jeff Hill

Vlad Guerrero’s on the other hand look like this:

23.Willie Mays (946)
24.Manny Ramirez (945)
25.Willie Mays (937)
26.Willie Mays (938)
27.Willie Mays (942)
28.Manny Ramirez (937)
29.Willie Mays (928)
30.Manny Ramirez (920)
31.Manny Ramirez (914)
32.Duke Snider (900)
33.Duke Snider (880)
34.Duke Snider (878)
35.Gary Sheffield (866)
36.Rafael Palmeiro (888)

John Autin
Editor
11 years ago
Reply to  Jeff Hill

Jeff, you seem to ignore the severe limitations of those similarity scores: 1. They are 100% offense, 0% defense. 2. They’re based on conventional offensive stats, mainly counting stats. Even something as fundamental as OBP is not a factor. 3. There is no adjustment for context — a .300/30/100 season in Coors Field in 2001 is treated exactly the same as .300/30/100 in Dodger Stadium 1968. Which is insane, obviously. A notable disclaimer appears on the B-R page explaining Similarity Scores: “This doesn’t mean that Vladimir Guerrero was as valuable as Willie Mays over his first three seasons – just… Read more »

Jeff Hill
Jeff Hill
11 years ago
Reply to  John Autin

I had no idea those similarity scores were lacking so much. Why in the world are they even listed if they don’t provide sufficient statistical knowledge?

It does prove one thing though, Vlad Guerrero was a better hitter than larry Walker.

Insert Name Here
Insert Name Here
11 years ago
Reply to  John Autin

Actually, based on numbers alone, Walker is probably a more valuable batter than Guerrero. During Vlad’s peak (which I place as 10 years, 1998-2007), he had 5.4 oWAR/162 to Walker’s 5.7 peak oWAR/162. Looking at their full careers, Walker’s 5.3 oWAR/162 defeats Guerrero’s 4.5. Of course, Guerrero spent several years in a pitcher’s park with the Angels, while Walker spent several years at Coors Field. So if you wish to consider park factoring (which I don’t, believing it to be too inexact of a science) then it’s highly debatable.

BryanM
BryanM
11 years ago
Reply to  John Autin

Inh @ 91?, I beleive park factoring is already built into the oWAR numbers you quote

Ed
Ed
11 years ago
Reply to  John Autin

BryanM – That was my reaction as well upon reading INH’s #91.

bstar
bstar
11 years ago
Reply to  John Autin

About the only thing I think is left of worth in B-Ref’s sim scores is that a lot of the time you will get comparisons with players who play the same position. If you’re a catcher, you often end up being compared to a lot of other catchers. But then you start to look at the careers of these catchers, and you realize the actual value of their careers are often vastly divergent, despite similar counting stats. So is that even worth anything? Due to the high number of problems with these scores as detailed by JA, I’m of the… Read more »

Insert Name Here
Insert Name Here
11 years ago
Reply to  John Autin

OK then, I actually didn’t know that. So then Walker IS a more valuable hitter than Guerrero. What I don’t understand, then, is why people see his park-adjusted WAR numbers and still discount him for the Coors Field factor. THAT’S where I get off the “park factoring” bandwagon.

Joel
Joel
11 years ago

Glavine, Larkin, Gwynn

Mike L
Mike L
11 years ago

Larkin, Trammell, Sandberg
But it’s getting ridiculous. We are splitting hairs. I could just as easily picked three others, and the choice would be easily justifiable. Or another set of three.

RJ
RJ
11 years ago

With all the talk of how comparatively poor Walker supposedly was in Montreal, I never realised he actually put up 20.1 WAR in his time there. If you project that rate of WAR accumulation across the rest of his career, assuming the same number of games, you arrive at a career total of exactly 60 WAR. This assumes no gain from either entering his peak years or hitting better by taking advantage of his surroundings. So if you assume park effects aren’t doing their job and that the Montreal years represent Walker’s true value, maybe that’s a reasonable estimation of… Read more »

Jeff Hill
Jeff Hill
11 years ago
Reply to  RJ

Walker’s Ref page says his overall WAR is 69.7 but his oWAR is only 59.6 and his dWAR is 1.5, where is the extra 9.9 WAR coming from?

Anyone…Anyone…Bueller?

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago
Reply to  Jeff Hill

oWar and dWar are apparently numbers that don’t refer to anything but themselves.
Total WAR is composed of:

Batting Runs
Baserunning Runs
Runs added or lost due to Grounding into Double Plays in DP situations
Fielding Runs
Positional Adjustment Runs
Replacement level Runs (based on playing time)

http://www.baseball-reference.com/about/war_explained_position.shtml

Ed
Ed
11 years ago
Reply to  Jeff Hill

Both oWAR and dWAR include the position adjustment. So in Walker’s case, his negative position adjustment is being counted in both his oWAR and his dWAR which is why they add up to less than his total WAR. If you look at someone who has a positive position adjustment (Ozzie Smith for example) you’ll see that his oWAR plus his dWAR add up to more than his total WAR. oWAR is for people who don’t trust the defensive stats. It assumes that everyone was an average fielder. dWAR I kind of understand but I’m not sure I’d be able to… Read more »

BryanM
BryanM
11 years ago
Reply to  Ed

And for people who don’t like position adjustments, I guess you can take WAR + (WAR – oWAR – dWAR) since that would have 2 plus and 2 minus pa’s

David
David
11 years ago

Tram Sweet Lou and walker

Luis Gomez
Luis Gomez
11 years ago

Tony Gwynn, Roberto Alomar, Lou Whitaker.

Brooklyn Mick
Brooklyn Mick
11 years ago

Best “pure” hitters on this ballot? I would say Walker, Martinez, and Gwynn. Of those 3 Larry Walker was the only “complete” ballplayer.

Best “all-around” players on the ballot? Walker, Larkin, Trammell, Sandberg, and Whitaker.

My vote:

1. Walker
2. Larkin by a very slim margin over Trammell
3. Sandberg over Whitaker due to greater peak

BryanM
BryanM
11 years ago

Walker, Stoltz, larkin

Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
11 years ago
Reply to  BryanM

Stoltz’ performance in ‘Mask’ really was remarkable.
Such method to embody that character.

BryanM
BryanM
11 years ago
Reply to  Voomo Zanzibar

“Mask”. Nice catch,

Hub Kid
Hub Kid
11 years ago

Lou Whitaker, Kenny Lofton, Dave Stieb

Richard Chester
Richard Chester
11 years ago

Martinez, Gwynn, Glavine