The biggest impact the designated hitter has on the game is detaching the link between a pitcher’s performance and what his own team is doing on offense. In the NL, without the DH, it’s not uncommon for a manager to have to decide whether to pinch-hit for a pitcher who comes to bat in a key situation.
Here are the 2011 batters with the highest average Leverage Index (which is basically a measure of how much game hinges on the plate appearance, with 1.0 being average.)
Rk | Player | Tm | G | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SH | GDP | Pos | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Scott Proctor | 3.220 | ATL | 31 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | *1 |
2 | Jose Arredondo | 2.560 | CIN | 53 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .500 | 1.000 | *1 |
3 | Chad Reineke | 2.120 | CIN | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 | .000 | /*1 |
4 | David Herndon | 2.098 | PHI | 45 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | *1 |
5 | Brandon Moss | 2.072 | PHI | 5 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | .000 | .000 | /9 |
6 | Adron Chambers | 2.054 | STL | 18 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .375 | 1.000 | /789 |
7 | Jeremy Affeldt | 2.035 | SFG | 67 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .500 | *1 |
8 | Carlos Fisher | 1.995 | CIN | 17 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | *1 |
9 | Zach Stewart | 1.990 | TOT | 14 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | *1 |
10 | Cristhian Martinez | 1.920 | ATL | 46 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | .333 | .833 | *1 |
11 | CC Sabathia | 1.907 | NYY | 33 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | *1 |
12 | Joel Pineiro | 1.877 | LAA | 27 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | .000 | .000 | *1 |
13 | Joseph Thurston | 1.835 | FLA | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .250 | .500 | /*4 |
14 | Felipe Paulino | 1.770 | TOT | 39 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | .000 | .000 | *1 |
15 | Kyle Davies | 1.750 | KCR | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | *1 |
16 | J.C. Boscan | 1.737 | ATL | 4 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | .333 | .667 | /*2 |
17 | D.J. Carrasco | 1.700 | NYM | 42 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | *1 | ||
18 | Javier Lopez | 1.680 | SFG | 70 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | *1 |
19 | Juan Castro | 1.679 | LAD | 7 | 15 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | .286 | .619 | /*45 |
20 | Mike Rivera | 1.675 | MIL | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .333 | .667 | /*2 |
The vast majority of these guys are pitchers, and most of them were starters who the manager preferred to keep in the game. He’d probably have liked to use a pinch-hitter, but liked his chances even less if he had to replace his pitcher.
Obviously, the above list has no lower limit for plate appearances and many of the samples are ridiculously small.
If we instead apply a lower limit of 100 plate appearances, we get a lot of guys who specialized in coming off the bench in big situations:
Rk | Player | PA | Tm | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | Pos | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jorge Cantu | 1.321 | 155 | SDP | 57 | 144 | 8 | 28 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 7 | 28 | .194 | .232 | .285 | .517 | 35/4 |
2 | Jason Giambi | 1.321 | 152 | COL | 64 | 131 | 20 | 34 | 6 | 0 | 13 | 32 | 17 | 45 | .260 | .355 | .603 | .958 | 3/D |
3 | Brooks Conrad | 1.267 | 122 | ATL | 92 | 103 | 11 | 23 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 15 | 41 | .223 | .325 | .388 | .713 | 4/53 |
4 | Matt Downs | 1.258 | 222 | HOU | 106 | 199 | 29 | 55 | 18 | 0 | 10 | 41 | 17 | 47 | .276 | .347 | .518 | .864 | 453/96 |
5 | Ivan Rodriguez | 1.252 | 137 | WSN | 44 | 124 | 14 | 27 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 10 | 28 | .218 | .281 | .323 | .604 | *2/3 |
6 | Adam LaRoche | 1.245 | 177 | WSN | 43 | 151 | 15 | 26 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 15 | 25 | 37 | .172 | .288 | .258 | .546 | *3 |
7 | Donnie Murphy | 1.231 | 100 | FLA | 36 | 92 | 10 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 21 | .185 | .240 | .315 | .555 | *65/4 |
8 | Steve Pearce | 1.231 | 105 | PIT | 50 | 94 | 8 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 7 | 21 | .202 | .260 | .255 | .515 | 35/9 |
9 | Ross Gload | 1.222 | 116 | PHI | 93 | 113 | 3 | 29 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 23 | .257 | .276 | .327 | .603 | 3/9D |
10 | Greg Dobbs | 1.209 | 439 | FLA | 134 | 411 | 38 | 113 | 23 | 0 | 8 | 49 | 22 | 83 | .275 | .311 | .389 | .701 | *5/397D |
11 | Omar Vizquel | 1.200 | 182 | CHW | 58 | 167 | 18 | 42 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 18 | .251 | .287 | .305 | .592 | *54/6D3 |
12 | Luis Rodriguez | 1.192 | 139 | SEA | 44 | 117 | 10 | 23 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 16 | 21 | .197 | .299 | .333 | .633 | *65/43 |
13 | Ike Davis | 1.191 | 149 | NYM | 36 | 129 | 20 | 39 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 25 | 17 | 31 | .302 | .383 | .543 | .925 | *3 |
14 | Scott Rolen | 1.190 | 269 | CIN | 65 | 252 | 31 | 61 | 20 | 2 | 5 | 36 | 10 | 36 | .242 | .279 | .397 | .676 | *5 |
15 | Brian Bogusevic | 1.180 | 182 | HOU | 87 | 164 | 22 | 47 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 15 | 40 | .287 | .348 | .457 | .805 | 97 |
16 | Ryan Ludwick | 1.180 | 553 | TOT | 139 | 490 | 56 | 116 | 23 | 0 | 13 | 75 | 51 | 124 | .237 | .310 | .363 | .674 | *79/D |
17 | Brad Hawpe | 1.179 | 216 | SDP | 62 | 195 | 19 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 19 | 68 | .231 | .301 | .344 | .645 | *3/9D |
18 | Eric Patterson | 1.175 | 103 | SDP | 47 | 89 | 8 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 22 | .180 | .272 | .292 | .564 | 4/897 |
19 | Ezequiel Carrera | 1.166 | 226 | CLE | 68 | 202 | 27 | 49 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 16 | 35 | .243 | .301 | .312 | .613 | *8/79D |
20 | Jay Bruce | 1.163 | 664 | CIN | 157 | 585 | 84 | 150 | 27 | 2 | 32 | 97 | 71 | 158 | .256 | .341 | .474 | .814 | *9 |
Two guys really stick out for me—Jason Giambi, who had his best season in a long time (from a percentages basis only, since he didn’t play all that much) and Ike Davis, who was playing full-time until he got hurt, and still produced at a high level despite batting in high LI situations a lot of the time.
I have my fingers crossed that Ike Davis is healthy, because with all the bitching and moaning for how terrible the Mets are/are going to be, he looked like an absolute beast in the making the last couple years. If he is healthy, he will almost be worth watching the games for. Almost. (and much like his original injury, I am sure the Mets will find away to screw it up, like trading him for John Lackey or something.)
I know Bill James would definitely disagree with you. He wrote about this (I think) in one of his abstracts. He found that in the NL, taking out a pitcher is basically an easy/automatic decision based on what’s going on when they come to bat. In the AL, on the other hand, the manager actually has to pay attention to how the pitcher is throwing, see if they struggling, fatigued, etc.
Ed, I titled my post poorly. What I really meant was–“This is why pitching in the NL is so strongly affected by what his team’s offense is doing” or something like that. It’s not that managers don’t know what to do–it’s that pitchers come out of games for reasons other than how they are pitching (which is pretty obvious…)
Gotcha. Thanks for the clarification. I think this is one of the reasons I prefer the AL…pitchers actually get to pitch and don’t get pulled from the game due to something that has nothing to do with their pitching.
If I recall right, Jim Leyland has said it’s significantly easier to manage substitution in the NL due to the automatic nature of subbing the pitcher.
Yep. He said it was more difficult in the AL, but more fun in the NL.
http://www.mlive.com/tigers/index.ssf/2011/05/detroit_tigers_manager_jim_ley_12.html
Andy, it has been argued, especially by Mitchel Lichtman, (MGL at insidethebook blog), that managers routinely get this wrong by leaving in the starter too long. Not only is there the obvious gain at bat, but there is frequently a gain in removing the starter, as a reliever is likely to be as good, or close to it. Obviously other things matter, how much has the bullpen been used recently, who is coming up for the other team, (can a platoon advantage be leveraged). Generally a starter the 3rd or 4th time through the order is not better than a reliever.
Jay Bruce’s inclusion here is interesting – only guy on the list (albeit the last guy on the list) who had a full season with 600+ PAs. Don’t know whether his nice counting stats are because he got a lot of important ABs, or because he came through in those opportunities. I’m guessing more the former, based on his Situational Wins Added, which at 0.7 is way behind the leaders (Jose Bautista, followed by the usual suspects) who are above 6.
The DH “experiment” should have ended when the last of the original set of injury-hobbled sluggers (Cepeda, Carty, Tommy Davis, Horton,) retired. Two separate sets of rules for the same sport is silly. Unfortunately, since inter-league play isn’t going away, I think universal use of the DH is going to happen soon. Thanks a lot Bud.
Am I the only one who thinks Juan Castro probably wouldn’t be in the top 10 hitters if you ranked the 20 players in the first list given?
I think it would be a very close call.
Juan Castro – career 55 OPS+
CC Sabathia – career 64 OPS+
Somehow, Juan Castro conned teams into giving him almost 3,000 PAs even though he has a career -2.8 dWAR and a bat worthy of Ray Oyler.
According to a little-known MLB rule, there has to be at least one player from Los Mochis, Mexico in the majors each year. Teddy Higuera kept MLB in compliance until 1994, when his career ended abruptly due to arm trouble. We’ve been stuck with Castro ever since.
You’re right, and don’t forget about Dennys Reyes, he is from Higuera de Zaragoza, a small town just outside los Mochis but it belongs to the los Mochis County.
Outfielder and 2007 draftee Adron Chambers (#6 on Andy’s first list) is the first 38th-round pick to make the majors since Cubs pitcher and 2002 draftee Randy Wells . . . who was drafted as a catcher.
Wow! Jorge Cantu. What happened?
Cantú’s #1 comp is Garrett Atkins. Same question. (At least Cantú is still playing professionally.)