Short Rest in October: The Tipping Point

The Cardinals-Dodgers NLDS finale is feeding the talk of a Cards curse on Clayton Kershaw. But it shouldn’t. No matter what’s gone before in their meetings, this episode was just a pitcher tiring from short rest.

That’s just my opinion, but there’s evidence behind it. Start with the previous five short-rest postseason starts that went beyond 100 pitches:

 

  • John Lackey, 2013 WS Gm. 6 — Shutout through six, faded with two out in the 7th — three straight hits for a run, then a walk on his 105th pitch filled the sacks, but the reliever stranded ’em.
  • Hiroki Kuroda, 2012 ALCS Gm. 2 — Retired the first 15 (seven Ks), one-hit shutout through six. Two hits in the 7th brought a run, and after fanning the first two in the 8th, two singles (pitch nos. 100 and 103) sent off Kuroda and led to two more runs on his ledger.
  • Justin Verlander, 2011 ALDS Gm. 3* — Two early runs, then clear sailing (with 9 Ks) until two out in the 7th, when a walk and HBP set up a full-count double that tied it at four on his 97th pitch. (Justin stuck through 120 pitches, and won.)
  • C.C. Sabathia, same game as Verlander* — C.C. never had it, laboring into the 6th (dodging five of six walks), and allowing the 4th run on his 103rd pitch.
  • Derek Lowe, 2010 NLDS Gm. 4 — Almost perfect through five (an E6 was caught stealing), then a tying solo HR in the 6th. With one out in the 7th, back ahead by a run, Lowe gave up a walk, infield hit and another walk on his 101st pitch, and the bullpen let in two runs for the final.

* Verlander and Sabathia both were on two days’ rest, after about 25 pitches each in a rain-interrupted opener.

Now let’s go a bit farther back. To avoid the appearance of cherry-picking, I’ll start with Josh Beckett’s shutout that ended the 2003 World Series. From that game through this one, we have 24 postseason starters who lasted into the 6th inning on short rest. Since they lasted that long, their overall 3.20 ERA and 1.20 WHIP* (including HBP) is no surprise. But check out this breakdown:

  • Innings 1-5 2.10 ERA, 1.20 WHIP* … 120 IP, 31 runs, 84 hits, 37 walks, 103 Ks, 3 HRs
  • 6th onward 5.71 ERA, 1.76 WHIP* … 34.2 IP, 24 runs, 45 hits, 13 walks, 31 Ks, 5 HRs

Putting it another way: After the 5th, they averaged one run allowed and just over four outs recorded.

Any large group of starts shows worse results after two turns through the batting order. The 2014 splits show a 17-point rise in BA and 54-point rise in OPS for batters’ 3rd PA against a starter, compared to the first two. But the numbers above are on a different order. These guys were going great guns for five innings; and since they were on short rest, we assume their skippers and catchers were watching closely for signs of fatigue. But they still got lit up in the 6th and beyond.

My point here isn’t to pick on Don Mattingly. Even if you fault his decision, you have to respect that the particular problem posed by Matt Adams and LA’s struggling southpaw relievers put Donnie in a bind. But these data suggest that the leash on short-rest starters should be cruelly tight. Looking sharp for five innings — even fanning the side in the 6th — means virtually nothing. When they go bad, it can be lightning-quick.

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Voomo Zanzibar
Voomo Zanzibar
9 years ago

All the more reason why the only logical progression of pitcher specialization is the use of an “opener”.
Start the game with your nasty 12K/9 reliever.
He takes the top of the order in the first inning.
The starter becomes the long man.
Top of the order gets one less crack at him, and the bridge to the closer is shorter.
________

At least Kenley Jansen is well rested for next year.
________

http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2014_NLDS2.shtml#post_pitching_loser::8

tag
tag
9 years ago

John, The evidence seems pretty clear, as you point out, but if you go back just another couple years you get some fine short-rest performances out of Curt Shilling in Arizona’s 2001 WS run. Schilling threw 102 pitches in an easy Game 1 win and then came back after three days rest to throw 7 innings and 88 pitches (granted, he didn’t make 100) of one-run ball (the first game that Kim of course famously blew). Then he returned on short rest again in Game 7 to throw 7.1 innings and 103 pitches, giving up a single run in the… Read more »

mosc
mosc
9 years ago

Did Kershaw really pitch poorly in the 7th? 6.0 IP 3ER should give your team a decent chance to win. If the dodgers score 10, are we really talking about how they shouldn’t have gone with Kershaw? Adams hits into a double play instead of putting it in the seats there isn’t much question that it was a great decision to start him. That’s just a matter of an inch or so in contact between bat and ball. Seems like pretty small sample size. Thanks for spreading this out a bit to talk about other pitchers on short rest more… Read more »

Dr. Doom
Dr. Doom
9 years ago

Sorry to hijack the thread by posting something unrelated, but there’s never anywhere good for us lowly peons who can’t edit the site to post interesting/important stuff, so I always just try to do it on the most recent post. Anyway, I just want to let everyone know (if they didn’t know already) that Internet Baseball Awards (IBA) balloting is underway at Baseball Prospectus. If you’ve never voted before, you just need to sign up for a Baseball Prospectus account (including the FREE version of the account, if you don’t feel like paying money; that’s what I have, and I’ve… Read more »

oneblankspace
oneblankspace
9 years ago

Another entry from the “I had it, but I lost it” file, some of which I looked up on Retrosheet to remember: The last MLB game I attended in person was, semi-coincidentally, a Dodgers-Cardinals matchup (that was who was playing in StL the weekend I graduated from SLU). José Jimenez, about a month and a half before his no-hitter, was pitching on May 14th of ’99 (his last start came on May 8th). Through six innings, he had a 1-0 lead, and retired the #5 and #6 hitters to start the 7th. Then #7 and #8 hit back-to-back singles. No… Read more »